I was always the skinny, weak child growing
up.
For the first six
years of my life, I dressed as Superman virtually every other day since
Superman personified strength, stature, and power. qualities I was lacking.
Gaining weight
and gaining muscle is still a huge issue for me now.
I would respond
to anyone who would say, "It must have been lovely to be slender growing
up," by recalling my characteristic flat top, my small stature (5'2"
till I was 16), four years of braces, and two rounds of Acutane treatment,
assuring I still had the full adolescent experience:)
I was cut from
the high school basketball team, which for me felt like the end of the world,
and that was the turning point. In reaction, I quickly joined a gym with the
intention of building up my strength and muscle.
But in my
eagerness, I loaded up way too much weight for a set of bench presses, and
within the first five minutes, I nearly hurt myself. Thankfully, I made it
through, and that's when I first fell in love with strength training.
I committed the
next six years to working out in a gym, devouring every muscle and fitness
publication I could get my hands on, and faithfully downing protein shakes. and
the only results I saw were a paltry 3 pounds of muscle gain.
I thought,
"I'm one of those individuals who can't gain weight."
I had no idea
that I was going about it incorrectly.
I chose to attend
the free sessions despite thinking I was an expert (I mean, six years of gym
training, right? I read the muscle magazines! I was already in great shape! ),
just for fun.
I'm so glad I
did, too!
My exercise
program was greatly simplified by the with personal trainer Etobicoke, and I
doubled my food intake.
I initially felt
he was crazy, but I chose to try it.
I put on 18
pounds (as shown in the photo below), increased the strength in EVERY lift, and
felt more confident than I ever had in my life in under 30 days.
Then it dawned on
me: there must be a better approach.
This insight
caused a profound change in my perspective of how the body functions, how to
gain muscle, and where I should concentrate my efforts.
I spent the next
seven years learning as much as I could about muscle building.
I recently set
off on a grand 35,000-mile adventure across the world. I managed to further add
muscle and get into good shape while on that trip even though I didn't have
access to a gym for six months (as seen in the photo below).
My entire world
was once more turned upside down.
I learned that
although though a good gym workout will surely hasten the process, gyms are not
a requirement for gaining strength and muscle.
I had ultimately,
somewhat ironically, changed from Steve Rogers to Captain America after
enduring several more years of ups and downs. (There's a backstory.)
I'm still not the
world's biggest guy, and I never will be. And that's just OK with me!
I've learned from
my experience that anyone can grow muscle, even tiny nerds like me.
You will struggle
with genetics along the road if you are thin and want to gain weight, but don't
let that stop you.
Anything is
possible.
All of the
knowledge I've gained over the previous 13 years is condensed in one post
today, including all of my mistakes, successes, failures, and misadventures.
Eat More
Food—It's the Most Important Step for Building Muscle
As the saying
goes, eating habits are just as important to muscle growth as exercise:
Focusing on your
diet and doing out twice a week for 30 minutes may be more beneficial for
building muscle than working out hard six days a week while eating poorly.
This lesson
really touched me.
I spent four
years in college doing out five days a week for 90 minutes at a time with the
aim of getting bigger.
I carefully drank
protein shakes because I thought it was the proper course of action. I did get
stronger, but I never really developed much muscle.
The first thing I
inquire about when someone contacts me in frustration about their inability to
acquire weight is their diet.
The person
frequently thinks they are eating enough when, in fact, they are not.
Here is the
unassailable fact:
You are not
getting enough calories if you are not gaining weight.
Your body
consumes more than 2000 calories a day just by being (and that's before
including exercise and cardio, which we'll discuss in a moment). Your body
needs plenty of calories to function properly, therefore you must saturate it
with calories to start the muscle-building process.
Everybody's daily
calorie needs for bulking up are different, based on things like movement,
fidgeting, and the weight you want to gain:
- It might be 2,500
calories per day for certain people.
- Others may need
3,500 calories each day.
- even 5,000
calories each day for some.
Although I favour
a "Balanced Plate" approach rather than counting calories, I think
monitoring calories for a few days might be a fantastic place to start for
beginners.
Calculate an
average by tracking your calories using programs like MyFitnessPal over a few
days.
You'll probably
find that you're eating a lot less than you anticipated.
FIRST, UNDERSTAND
YOUR CALORIC NEEDS.
Aim to eat
300–500 calories more per day than your calculated Total Daily Energy
Expenditure (TDEE) throughout the course of the following two weeks to see how
your weight changes (and to document your progress with photos!).
If you don't see
a growth in size, continue the method while consuming an additional 300–500
calories daily.
You can choose
how much weight you want to gain each week based on your workout regimen,
genetics, current body weight, and the muscle you want to add.
Results will vary
from person to person, and perspectives on how quickly muscle can be produced
are divided:
- Some experts
advise gaining roughly 1 pound (.5 kg) of muscle every week under ideal
circumstances.
- My personal
experience suggests that 2 pounds (1 kg) every month is a more reasonable
estimate.
- According to a
2016 study, strength training could improve lean mass by 1 kilogram (2.2
pounds) over the course of 8 weeks.
No matter how
quickly you want to bulk up, if you're feasting while strength training, it
might be advantageous to add some fat along with muscle. Your confidence and
direction can be positively impacted by more glycogen, a small amount of fat,
and water retention.
Therefore,
disregard any websites or methods that say you can "gain 40 pounds of
muscle in two months."
It's a gradual,
steady journey unless you're using enhancements—steroids, not Hawaiian Punch.
While it is
possible to see huge changes in a short amount of time, like when I gained 18
pounds (8.1 kg) in 30 days, I wouldn't recommend gaining a lot of weight
quickly in a month. Choose to acquire 0.5–1.5 lbs as a more sustainable weight
gain strategy. (0.25-0.75 kg) regularly each week for six months... and keeping
that weight off!
I am aware that
this is not going to be simple.
Nothing is more
demoralizing than devoting over six months to a workout plan and thinking
you're doing everything correctly, only to step on the scale and see no change!
What Foods Can
You Eat to Gain Weight?
Let's look at how
to prioritize different nutrients in your diet:
Protein is first
priority.
Protein is
essential for repairing muscle once it has been broken down. Several sources of
protein are:
- options for meat,
including hog, bison, and steak.
- poultry,
including turkey, chicken, and duck.
- eggs.
- cheese and dairy
products.
- salmon, tuna, and
shrimp are examples of fish and shellfish.
- sources of
protein from plants, such as chickpeas and black beans.
Your health,
degree of exercise, and desired level of muscle growth all influence the
recommended daily intake of protein. It is recommended that people of a healthy
weight strive for consuming at least 1 gram of protein per pound of body weight
(or 2.2 grams per kilogram) when engaging in physical exercise to develop
muscle.
Here is a
breakdown of how much protein is present in various dietary servings:
- About 30 g of
protein make up 4 oz (113 g) of chicken.
- Salmon weighing 4
oz (113 g) has roughly 23 g of protein.
- About 28 g of
protein make up 4 oz (113 g) of steak.
2 on the list:
carbohydrates
You need
carbohydrates to give your body energy and fuel for your muscles. It's critical
to consume enough calories, largely from carbohydrates and fats, to maintain
muscle growth.
Foods high in carbohydrates that are good for gaining weight
include:
- Rice
- Quinoa
- Oats
- Veggies and
legumes
- The sweet potato
- Yams
- Normal potatoes
- Whole-wheat pasta
- Granola bread
Starchy carbs are
equivalent to one cupped hand (uncooked) or two cups (cooked), depending on how
they are prepared. Additionally, it is advised to include fruits in your diet
if you want to gain weight.
3 on the list:
fat
In the absence of
carbs, fat can act as a substitute energy source and is an essential
macronutrient for maintaining biological processes. Consuming the appropriate
amount of healthy fats will help you reach your fitness objectives.
Healthy fat
sources include:
- Avocado
- Almonds
- Walnuts
- Nut macadamia
- Almond oil
- Nutella butter
- Almond butter
When ingested in
moderation, saturated fats can also be a component of a healthy diet.
Saturated
fat sources include, for instance:
- whole milk
- fatty dairy
- cocoa butter
- butter made from
grass-fed animals
- fatty beef slices
- lard
- the size of your
thumb is around the size of a serving of fat.
- 4th on the list:
vegetables
Vegetables must
be a part of your diet. Vegetables high in fibre help with digestion, especially
when you're eating a lot. The size of a serving of veggies is around that of
your fist.
The following veggies can be included in your meals:
- Broccoli
- Broccolini
- Cauliflower
- Spinach
- Kale
- Spiralized squash
- Belgian spuds
- Zucchini
- Cucumber
- Carrots
- Onion
- Asparagus
To sum up, in
order to efficiently gain weight:
Add 500 calories
to your total daily energy expenditure calculation.
Aim for consuming
1-1.5 grams of protein per pound (2.2-3.3 grams per kilogram) of body weight
per day.
Consume a
combination of carbohydrates and fats to make up the leftover calories.
Consistently
consume vegetables to improve meal digestion.
If weight gain
isn't happening, up your intake of carbohydrates and/or lipids.
In the end,
bulking effectively requires modifying your diet to make sure you're getting
enough calories to effectively put on weight, with an emphasis on the ideal
ratio of protein, carbohydrates, fats, and necessary veggies.
Which supplements
ought I to use to gain weight? Increasing your calorie intake.
Consider these
suggestions to help you reach your objectives if you're having trouble
consuming enough calories each day to bulk up on healthy foods alone:
"HOW CAN I
SPEED UP MY BULKING PROCESS WITH SUPPLEMENTS?"
Real food should
always take precedence over smoothies and powders, even though the majority of
supplements are generally not advised.
However, if
you're eager to speed up your bulking process, these two supplements are worth
taking into account:
Our article on
protein and protein shakes offers customizable advice to optimize calories in a
smoothie without overtaxing your blender. Protein Powder: An efficient approach
to increase your protein and calorie consumption, promoting muscular growth.
Creatine is one
of the two supplements (together with protein) that I personally recommend on a
daily basis because it is known to assist muscles retain more water[6] and
boost IGF-1, a hormone that is essential for muscular growth[7].
Contrary to what
certain muscle magazines may imply, there is typically no need to prioritize
additional supplementation beyond these. It's significant to remember that many
of these magazines have ties to dietary supplement businesses.
Here are two key
suggestions to aid your efforts in bulking up:
1) Accept Liquid
Calories: Using liquid calories can help you fulfill your daily caloric needs
by giving you a significant caloric boost without making you feel unduly full.
My personal custom-made "Powerbomb Shake," which is described in our
Protein Guide, accounts for a sizable amount of my daily caloric intake.
- Water, 16 ounces.
- Three servings of
Quaker Oats (120g)
- 1.5 servings of
frozen spinach (120g)
- 1.5 serves (120g)
of frozen mixed berries
- 2 scoops of
Optimum Nutrition Vanilla Whey protein powder
Breakdown of the
macronutrients:
- Energy: 815 cal
- 70g of protein
- 107g of carbs
- Fats: 12g
I make this
smoothie in a Vitamix blender, which was a wise purchase given its
dependability and efficiency. Use full milk, coconut milk, or almond milk in
place of water if you want to consume more calories. To increase calories and
fats even more in the quest for additional muscle, add a squirt of olive oil.
2) Encourage
Your Body to Eat More: If you're cooking rice, gradually increasing the amount
by 1/4 cup each week. By actively encouraging your stomach to accept more food,
even when you're not especially hungry, you can achieve this.
This is
comparable to the need to push your muscles beyond their comfort zone in order
to promote growth, even if it might be unpleasant and make you feel like you're
going to explode. Your stomach will gradually adjust to handle an increase in
calorie intake if you start by gradually adding more food to your daily diet.
Conclusion: Focus
on eating real, healthy foods, but if you want to bulk up faster, think twice
about using protein powder and creatine pills. Adding liquid calories and
progressively raising food amounts will also help you reach your caloric
targets for bulking up.
Get Stronger to
Increase Muscle Size
Your muscles break
down during strength training and then regenerate, which increases their
strength and resilience as they adjust to the stimulus placed on them.
To sum up:
Concentrate on
developing your strength if you want to expand your muscles.
By consistently
increasing the weight, sets, or reps, you increase the difficulty, which forces
your muscles to change and get stronger.
This underlying
idea, called "progressive overload," is important. You'll see muscle
gain if you adhere to a progressive overload plan while making sure you're
getting enough calories.
There are two
strategies you can use when bulking up:
Approach A: Bulk
for bodybuilders
Adopt a
bodybuilder-style workout regimen that emphasizes isolation exercises that
concentrate on one area of the body at a time. An example of a normal timetable
might be:
- Chest on Monday
- tomorrow: legs
- tomorrow:
shoulders
- on Thursday:
- Arms and Abs on
Friday
- Although these
exercises are efficient, they need a significant amount of gym time, requiring
5–6 days of training per week.
Method B: Power
and Muscle
Focus on
full-body exercises that include compound movements like squats and deadlifts,
which allow for thorough muscle engagement.
The vast majority
of your muscles are stimulated during each training session.
This strategy
places a big emphasis on getting incredibly strong in the following important
exercises:
- Squats
- Deadlifts
- Upright Presses
- The bench press
- Torso rows
- Dips
- Push-ups
- Pull-ups
You'll see
targeted muscle growth if you prioritize strength increases during these
activities and maintain an optimal calorie intake.
Path B is
preferred over Path A because we believe it to be safer and more expedient.
Path B requires only 2-3 days of training each week as opposed to Path A's 5-6
days.
Mark Rippetoe is
a fervent supporter of traditional barbell training and is the author of
"Starting Strength," a book that anyone interested in the exercises
indicated should read (Path B):
Why?
because it
produces outcomes.
Maintain your
dedication to regular eating and exercise.
Plans for Bulking
Up for Skinny Guys
We include a
sample training plan to help you get started on your quest toward bulking in
our post. After a dynamic warm-up, perform the activities listed below:
Bulk-Up Workout
on Monday:
- 4 sets of 5
repetitions for squats
- 4 sets of 5
repetitions on the bench press
- 3 sets of 10
wide-grip pull-ups
- 3 sets of 60
seconds on the plank
Workout for
Wednesday's Bulk-Up:
- 3 sets of 5 reps
on the deadlift
- 3 sets of 5
repetitions on the overhead press
- 3 sets of 10
inverted bodyweight rows
- 3 sets of 10
repetitions for hanging knee raises
Bulk-Up Workout
on Friday:
- 3 sets of 5
repetitions for front squats
- 3 sets of 10
repetitions for weighted dips
- Chin-ups with
weights: 3 sets of 10 reps
- Three sets of 15
reps for reverse crunches
Recall that the
most important thing is to get stronger; the rest will come. In order to bulk,
nutrition is crucial, and any strength training program will promote muscular
growth.
Depending on your
goals, the following set and rep techniques are advised:
- 1–5 repetitions
for power and strength
- 5-8 reps of
strength and some size
- 8–12 reps of size
and some strength
- 12+ repetitions
of muscular endurance
Don't worry too
much about taking the right course. In addition to a well-crafted strength
training program, proper nutrition is essential for bulking.
Several research
offer clarifications:
Compared to
higher volume workouts (lower weight, more reps), higher intensity workouts
(heavier weight, low reps) build more muscle mass.
Compared to lower
volume workouts, increased volume (more exercise sets per week) results in more
mass.
Bodyweight
exercise is beneficial, but weight training produces better "bulking
up" outcomes.
Basically, you
should lift heavy weights for three to four sets of five repetitions, choose a
weight that is hard enough for you to complete the required number of reps, and
push yourself with bodyweight exercises. The emphasis should be on following a
plan consistently and making sure to eat enough calories.
At the conclusion
of your workouts, feel free to include bicep curls, tricep extensions, or calf
raises. Give the big lifts top priority and work on increasing your strength in
them.
To guarantee good
technique and acclimation to the movements before lifting greater weights,
start with the bar and gradually add 5lb increments each week.
Lifting higher
weights for strength requires a rest period of 2-3 minutes; for muscle size and
endurance, the rest period is 60-90 seconds.
Avoid overexertion
to prevent overtraining and potential injury, keeping in mind the words of
8-time Mr. Olympia Lee Haney: "Stimulate, don't annihilate." With the
right nourishment, muscles can be built.
You're not alone
if you're feeling overwhelmed and looking for assistance. After a few months,
review your progress and make any necessary adjustments based on how your body
is responding.
The Skinny Guys
Bulking Up FAQ
The first question: "I'm concerned about bulking up too much, what should I
do?"
This worry is
widespread, yet being too big takes a lot of time and work. Significant
muscular mass is not something that happens overnight. Gaining enough weight to
be deemed "bulky" might be a desirable problem to have if weight gain
is difficult. Simply change your diet to address an increase in body fat if you
detect it.
When in doubt,
consume more calories than you would normally. When in doubt about whether to
eat, choose more calories.
The second
question is: "I don't want to follow conventional advice, what should I do
instead?"
Feel free to use
the strategy you prefer. Try it out for a month and track how your body reacts.
Continue your selected course of action if you experience improvements in terms
of physique, strength, and general health. If not, read this post again and put
the advice you learned to use.
The third question: "Can I
bulk up as a vegetarian or vegan?"
Certainly. Don't
forget to eat enough protein and calories to assist muscular growth.
Protein-rich vegetarian alternatives include beans and almonds. If you're a vegetarian,
you can obtain extra protein from dairy. It can be a little trickier for vegans
to get enough protein, but products like almond butter can help. Look into
alternate plant-based proteins.
The fourth
question is: "What's the ideal number of reps and sets for workouts?"
Schemes with a
lot of reps and few sets can advance. However, diet is more important and
accounts for 90% of the improvement. The idea is to make a decision, monitor
your progress, and gradually increase the load you're moving, whether it's your
own body weight or added weights.
The fifth
question is: "Can I simultaneously improve size, speed, endurance, and
flexibility?"
It's difficult to
increase size and endurance at the same time. Think about prioritizing muscular
growth before adding endurance exercises. Even while include endurance
exercises, keep up a high caloric intake and strength training. Choose cardio
techniques that call for brief rests between quick, vigorous exercises.
The sixth
question is, "Is it necessary to eat every three hours?"
No, you are not
need to eat frequently. Meal time is less important than total daily caloric
and protein consumption. Condensing meals into a narrower window has certain
advantages. If getting enough calories is challenging, however, spacing out
meals could be beneficial. Find a schedule that works for you, even if it calls
for fewer but larger meals.
The seventh question:
"Which workout routine is the best among conflicting advice?"
Simplify your
strategy to prevent overextending yourself. Concentrate on building muscle,
consuming more calories, and getting enough sleep. Your fitness journey should
be broken down into simple, attainable milestones and goals. Start, keep
careful track of your development, and make adjustments as you go. Continue
with your existing strategy if you're growing in size and strength. Keep in
mind that the key to growth is starting and making modifications.